Showing posts with label Number System. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Number System. Show all posts

Saturday, April 20, 2013

Number System

S.No. Number System

Concept (All formulas and definitions)


Exercise 1.1 
1 Is zero a rational number? Can you write it in the form p/q , where p and q are integers and q ≠0? 
2 Find six rational numbers between 3 and 4. 
3 Find five rational numbers between 3/5 and 4/5. 
4 State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answers. 

Exercise 1.2 
1 State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify your answers. 
2 Are the square roots of all positive integers irrational? If not, give an example of the square root of a number that is a rational number.
3 Show how √5 can be represented on the number line.√5 = √(4+1)  

Exercise 1.3 
1 Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has  
2 You know that 1/7 = 0.142857 bar . Can you predict what the decimal expansion of 2/7 , 3/7 ,4/7 , 5/7 and 6/ 7 are, without actually doing the long division? If so, how? 
3 Express the following in the form p/q , where p and q are integers and q ≠0. 
4 Express 0.99999 .... in the form p/q .Are you surprised by your answer? With your teacher and classmates discuss why the answer makes sense. 
5 What can the maximum number of digits be in the repeating block of digits in the decimal expansion of1/17? Perform the division to check your answer. Perform the division to check your answer. 
6 Look at several examples of rational numbers in the form p / q (q ≠ 0), where p and q are integers with no common factors other than 1 and having terminating decimal representations (expansions). Can you guess what property q must satisfy? 
7 Write three numbers whose decimal expansions are non-terminating non-recurring. 
8 Find three different irrational numbers between the rational numbers5/7 and9/11 
9 Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational: 

Exercise 1.4 
1 Visualise 3.765 on the number line, using successive magnification.  
2 Visualize 4.26 on the number line, up to 4 decimal places.  

Exercise 1.5 
1 Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational: 
2 Recall, π is defined as the ratio of the circumference (say c) of a circle to its diameter (say d). That is, . This seems to contradict the fact that π is irrational. How will you resolve this contradiction? 
3 Represent √9.3 on the number line 
4 Rationalize the denominator of the followings  

Exercise 1.6 
1 Find      (i) 641/2            (ii) 321/5          (iii)1251/3
2 find       (i) 93/2  (ii)322/5           (iii)163/4          (iv)125-1/5
3 Simplify :           (i) 22/3.21/5       (ii)(1/33)7         (iii)111/2/111/4 (iv)71/2.81/2