Wednesday, May 1, 2013

DETERMINANTS questions

S.No. DETERMINANTS
EXERCISE 4.1
1-2 Evaluate the determinants in Exercises 1 and 2.
3 If A = ,then show that | 2A | = 4 | A |
4 If A = then show that | 3 A | = 27 | A |
5 Evaluate the determinants
6 If A =find | A |
7 Find values of x, if
8 If, then x is equal to (A) 6 (B) ± 6 (C) – 6 (D) 0
EXERCISE 4.2
1-7 Using the property of determinants and without expanding in Exercises 1 to 7, provethat:
Answer 1- 4 
Answer 4- 7 
8-14 By using properties of determinants, in Exercises 8 to 14, show that:
Answer 8 - 10 
Answer 11 - 12
Answer 13- 14 
15 Let A be a square matrix of order 3 × 3, then | kA| is equal to
(A) k| A| (B) k2 | A| (C) k3 | A| (D) 3k | A |
16 Which of the following is correct(A) Determinant is a square matrix.(B) Determinant is a number associated to a matrix.(C) Determinant is a number associated to a square matrix.(D) None of these 
EXERCISE 4.3
1 Find area of the triangle with vertices at the point given in each of the following :
(i) (1, 0), (6, 0), (4, 3) (ii) (2, 7), (1, 1), (10, 8)(iii) (–2, –3), (3, 2), (–1, –8) 
2 Show that pointsA (a, b + c), B (b, c + a), C (c, a + b) are collinear. 
3 Find values of k if area of triangle is 4 sq. units and vertices are
(i) (k, 0), (4, 0), (0, 2) (ii) (–2, 0), (0, 4), (0, k) 
4 (i) Find equation of line joining (1, 2) and (3, 6) using determinants.
(ii) Find equation of line joining (3, 1) and (9, 3) using determinants.
5 If area of triangle is 35 sq units with vertices (2, – 6), (5, 4) and (k, 4).
Then k is (A) 12 (B) –2 (C) –12, –2 (D) 12, –2
EXERCISE 4.4
1-2 Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of following determinants:
3 Using Cofactors of elements of second row, evaluate Δ =
4 Using Cofactors of elements of third column, evaluate Δ
5 If Δ =and Aij is Cofactors of aij, then value of Δ is given by
(A) a11 A31+ a12 A32 + a13 A33 (B) a11 A11+ a12 A21 + a13 A31
(C) a21 A11+ a22 A12 + a23 A13 (D) a11 A11+ a21 A21 + a31 A31
EXERCISE 4.5
1-2 Find adjoint of each of the matrices in Exercises 1 and 2.
3-4 Verify A (adj A) = (adj A) A = |A| I in Exercises 3 and 4
5-11 Find the inverse of each of the matrices (if it exists) given in Exercises 5 to 11.
12 Let A = and B = Verify that (AB)–1 = B–1 A–1.
13 If A =, show that A2 – 5A + 7I = O. Hence find A–1.
14 For the matrix A =, find the numbers a and b such that A2 + aA + bI = O.
15 For the matrix A = Show that A3– 6A2 + 5A + 11 I = O. Hence, find A–1.
16 If A =Verify that A3 – 6A2 + 9A – 4I = O and hence find A–1
17 Let A be a nonsingular square matrix of order 3 × 3. Then |adj A| is equal to
(A) |A| (B) |A|2 (C) |A|3 (D) 3|A|
18 If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A–1) is equal to
(A) det (A) (B) 1/ det (A) (C) 1 (D) 0
EXERCISE 4.6
1-6 Examine the consistency of the system of equations in Exercises 1 to 6.
7-14 Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method, in Exercises 7 to 14.
Question 7                    Question 8                         Question 9 
Question 10                  Question 11                       Question 12 
Question 13                  Question 14
15 If A =find A–1. Using A–1 solve the system of equations
2x – 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y – 4z = – 5, x + y – 2z = – 3
16 The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is Rs 60. The cost of 2 kg onion, 4 kg wheat and 6 kg rice is Rs 90. The cost of 6 kg onion 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is Rs 70. Find cost of each item per kg by matrix method.
Miscellaneous Exercises on Chapter 4 
1 Prove that the determinant is independent of θ.
2 Without expanding the determinant, prove that
3 Evaluate
4 If a, b and c are real numbers, and
Δ = Show that either a + b + c = 0 or a = b = c.
5 Solve the equation
6 Prove that
7 If A–1 =and Bfind AB -1
8 Verify that
(i) [adj A]–1 = adj (A–1) (ii) (A–1)–1 = A
11-15 Using properties of determinants in Exercises 11 to 15, prove that:
16 Solve the system of equations
17 If a, b, c, are in A.P, then the determinant
18 If x, y, z are nonzero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix
19 Let A = , where 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π. Then

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