Question 1. Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?
(a) Sodium chloride from its solution in water.
(b) Ammonium chloride from a mixture containing sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.
(c) Small pieces of metal in the engine oil of a car.
(d) Different pigments from an extract of flower petals.
(e) Butter from curd.
(f) Oil from water.
(g) Tea leaves from tea.
(h) Iron pins from sand.
(i) Wheat grains from husk.
(j) Fine mud particles suspended in water.
Answer: (a) Sodium chloride from its solution in water
Evaporation.
(b) Ammonium chloride from a mixture containing sodium chloride and ammonium chloride
Sublimation.
(c) Small pieces of metal in the engine oil of a car
Filtration
(d) Different pigments from an extract of flower
Chromatography.
(e) Butter from curd
Centrifugation.
(f) Oil from water
Using separating funnel
(g) Tea leaves from tea
Filtration
(h) Iron pins from sand
Magnetic Separation
(i) Wheat grains from husk
Winnowing
(j) Fine mud particles suspended in water
Centrifugation.
(a) Sodium chloride from its solution in water.
(b) Ammonium chloride from a mixture containing sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.
(c) Small pieces of metal in the engine oil of a car.
(d) Different pigments from an extract of flower petals.
(e) Butter from curd.
(f) Oil from water.
(g) Tea leaves from tea.
(h) Iron pins from sand.
(i) Wheat grains from husk.
(j) Fine mud particles suspended in water.
Answer: (a) Sodium chloride from its solution in water
(b) Ammonium chloride from a mixture containing sodium chloride and ammonium chloride
(c) Small pieces of metal in the engine oil of a car
(d) Different pigments from an extract of flower
(e) Butter from curd
(f) Oil from water
(g) Tea leaves from tea
(h) Iron pins from sand
(i) Wheat grains from husk
(j) Fine mud particles suspended in water
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