How do the alveoli of lungs in human body help in the exchange of gases

(Q.71)  How do the alveoli of lungs in human body help in the exchange of gases?

(Ans) Alveoli provide a surface for the exchange of gases. An extensive network of blood vessels is present in the wall of the alveoli. By lifting our ribs and flatten the diaphragm, the chest cavity becomes spacious. Air

is sucked into the lungs and alveoli. The oxygen from the breath, diffuses into the blood and CO₂from the blood brought from the body, diffuses out into the air.