Sunday, March 31, 2013

Places A and B are 100 km apart on a highway. One car starts from A and another from B at the same time. If the cars travel in the same direction at different speeds, they meet in 5 hours. If they travel towards each other, they meet in 1 hour. What are the speeds of the two cars?


Places A and B are 100 km apart on a highway. One car starts from A and another from B at the same time. If the cars travel in the same direction at different speeds, they meet in 5 hours. If they travel towards each other, they meet in 1 hour. What are the speeds of the two cars?
Let speed of faster car = x Km/ h
Speed of slower car = y km /h
Relative speed when both car travels in same direction = x - y
If the cars travel in the same direction at different speeds, they meet in 5 hours
Speed = distance/ time
Total distance  = 100 km
Speed x – y = 100/5
X – y = 20
Add y both side we get
X = 20 + y                              …(1)
Relative speed when both car travels in opposite direction = x + y
If they travel towards each other, they meet in 1 hour.
Speed = distance/ time
Total distance  = 100 km
Speed x  + y = 100/1
Plug the value of x form equation first we get
20 + y + y = 100
2y = 80
Y = 40
Plug the value of y in equation first we get
X  = 20 + 40
X = 60
Hence speeds are 40 Km /h and 60 Km /h

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